Contents
Introduction
Planning a trip to London in 2024? This guide to the 10 must-see attractions in London will help you experience the best of what the city has to offer. London is a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modern attractions, making it one of the most exciting cities in the world. Whether you’re interested in historic landmarks or contemporary sights, these top attractions are essential for any visitor.
In 2024, London is set to host a variety of special events, from royal celebrations to international exhibitions, making it an even more exciting year to visit. Whether you’re exploring the city’s royal landmarks, its world-class museums, or its modern attractions, you’ll find that each location has its own unique story to tell. This guide will help you navigate the best of what London has to offer, ensuring your trip is as memorable as it is enjoyable.
1. The Tower of London
One of London’s most iconic landmarks, the Tower of London, is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. Established by William the Conqueror in 1066, this historic fortress has served as a royal palace, a prison, and even a zoo. Today, it houses the Crown Jewels and is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions.
History & Significance
The Tower of London has witnessed nearly a thousand years of history. Originally built as a demonstration of Norman power, it has been expanded and modified over the centuries. It was a royal residence during the Middle Ages, and later, it became infamous as a prison where high-profile figures such as Anne Boleyn and Sir Thomas More were executed.
Key Highlights
Visitors to the Tower can marvel at the Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of ceremonial objects that are still used in royal ceremonies today. The White Tower, the oldest part of the complex, houses a fascinating exhibit on the history of arms and armor. Don’t miss Tower Green, where some of the most famous executions in English history took place.
Visitor Tips
To make the most of your visit, consider arriving early in the day to avoid the crowds. Guided tours led by the Yeoman Warders, or Beefeaters, are highly recommended as they offer a wealth of information and engaging stories about the Tower’s history. You can also explore nearby attractions like the Tower Bridge and St. Katharine Docks.
2. The British Museum
The British Museum in London is a treasure trove of human history and culture, offering visitors a chance to explore the achievements of civilizations from around the world. Founded in 1753, it houses a vast collection of over eight million works, making it one of the largest and most comprehensive museums globally. For more information on current exhibits and visitor information, you can visit the official British Museum website.
World-Class Collections
Spanning over two million years of history, the British Museum’s collections include a wide range of exhibits, from ancient Egyptian mummies to contemporary art. Among its most famous objects are the Rosetta Stone, which was key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, and the Elgin Marbles, a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures.
Must-See Exhibits
For those short on time, be sure to visit the Egyptian galleries to see the mummies and the impressive statues of pharaohs. The Parthenon Marbles and the Lewis Chessmen are also highlights. The museum often hosts temporary exhibitions that delve deeper into specific cultures or themes, so check the schedule for any special exhibitions during your visit in 2024.
Visitor Experience
Admission to the British Museum is free, though donations are encouraged. It’s best to plan your visit early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid the busiest times. The museum is family-friendly, with various interactive exhibits and family trails that make learning fun for children.
3. Buckingham Palace
No trip to London is complete without a visit to Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. This grand palace is not only the administrative headquarters of the monarchy but also a symbol of the UK’s royal heritage.
Royal Residence
Buckingham Palace has been the London residence of the British sovereign since Queen Victoria’s reign. With its 775 rooms, including 19 State Rooms, it is one of the few working royal palaces remaining in the world today. The palace is often the backdrop for state ceremonies and official events, such as the Trooping the Colour, the Queen’s (or now, King’s) official birthday celebration.
Changing of the Guard
The Changing of the Guard is one of the most popular attractions at Buckingham Palace. This traditional ceremony, where the new guard takes over duty from the old guard, is a quintessentially British experience. It takes place outside the palace and is accompanied by music from a military band. Be sure to check the schedule as the ceremony doesn’t occur daily.
Inside the Palace
During the summer months, parts of Buckingham Palace are open to the public. Visitors can explore the opulent State Rooms, which are used for official entertaining. The Queen’s Gallery, which is open year-round, displays a rotating selection of art from the Royal Collection. The Royal Mews, also open to the public, houses the state coaches and carriages used by the royal family.
Special Events in 2024
In 2024, there may be special exhibitions or events at Buckingham Palace, especially if any significant royal anniversaries or celebrations are taking place. Be sure to check ahead for any unique opportunities during your visit.
4. The Houses of Parliament & Big Ben
The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are among London’s most recognizable landmarks. Situated on the banks of the River Thames, these iconic buildings are central to the UK’s political life and offer a glimpse into the country’s legislative processes.
Architectural Marvel
The Gothic Revival architecture of the Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is stunning. The current building dates from the 19th century, following a devastating fire in 1834, although parts of the site have housed government institutions since the 11th century. The intricate design, complete with spires and statues, is a testament to Victorian architectural prowess.
Big Ben
Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, though it is often extended to refer to the clock tower itself. The bell’s chimes are one of London’s most distinctive sounds. Recently, the tower underwent a major restoration, and 2024 is an excellent time to see it in all its renewed glory.
Guided Tours
Visitors can take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament, offering a chance to see the House of Commons and the House of Lords in session. These tours provide insight into how the UK’s political system operates and the history of the building itself. Foreign visitors can book tours on Saturdays and during the summer recess.
Photo Opportunities
For the best photo opportunities, head to Westminster Bridge or the South Bank of the Thames. The view of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament is spectacular, especially at sunset when the golden light illuminates the stone façade.
5. The London Eye
A more modern addition to London’s skyline, the London Eye offers one of the best views of the city. Opened in 2000, this giant Ferris wheel has quickly become one of London’s most popular attractions.
A Modern Icon
The London Eye was originally intended to be a temporary structure to mark the millennium, but its popularity ensured it became a permanent fixture. Standing at 135 meters tall, it was the world’s tallest Ferris wheel until 2006 and remains Europe’s tallest.
The Experience
A ride on the London Eye lasts about 30 minutes, giving you plenty of time to take in the panoramic views of London. On a clear day, you can see as far as Windsor Castle, over 25 miles away. Each capsule is equipped with interactive guides to help you identify the landmarks you’re viewing.
Best Times to Ride
The London Eye is spectacular at any time of day, but for something truly special, consider booking a ride at sunset or after dark. The city lights up in a magical display that is perfect for photos. To avoid long queues, it’s advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Tickets & Packages
Various ticket options are available, including standard tickets, fast-track tickets, and combination tickets that include other attractions like the Sea Life London Aquarium or a Thames River cruise. There are also special experiences like private pods and champagne flights for those looking to add a touch of luxury to their visit.
6. The Tate Modern
Art lovers visiting London should not miss the Tate Modern, one of the world’s leading contemporary art galleries. Located on the banks of the Thames in the former Bankside Power Station, the Tate Modern offers a unique space to explore modern and contemporary art.
Contemporary Art Hub
Since its opening in 2000, the Tate Modern has become one of the most-visited museums in the world. The gallery houses an extensive collection of modern and contemporary art, featuring works by Picasso, Warhol, Hockney, and many others. The museum’s collection spans the 20th century to the present day, with pieces that challenge, provoke, and inspire.
Must-See Exhibits
Some of the Tate Modern’s permanent collection highlights include Pablo Picasso’s “Weeping Woman,” Andy Warhol’s “Marilyn Diptych,” and Salvador Dalí’s “Lobster Telephone.” The gallery also hosts rotating exhibitions that focus on specific artists, movements, or themes, so there’s always something new to see.
Unique Architecture
The transformation of the Bankside Power Station into the Tate Modern is an architectural marvel in itself. The vast Turbine Hall, which once housed the power station’s generators, now serves as a space for large-scale installations and exhibitions. In 2016, the museum expanded with the addition of the Blavatnik Building, which provides even more space for exhibitions and a viewing terrace with stunning views of the city.
Visitor Information
The Tate Modern is free to enter, although special exhibitions may require a ticket. The museum is open daily, with extended hours on Fridays and Saturdays. Guided tours are available and can provide deeper insights into the artworks on display.
7. The Natural History Museum
The Natural History Museum in London is not only a stunning example of Victorian architecture but also a world-renowned center for research and exhibition. With over 80 million specimens spanning billions of years, it offers an immersive experience into the natural world.
Architectural Beauty
The museum’s building, designed by Alfred Waterhouse and completed in 1881, is often referred to as a “cathedral of nature.” Its Romanesque architecture, complete with intricate carvings of animals and plants, is as much a reason to visit as the exhibits inside.
Dinosaur Exhibits
One of the museum’s biggest draws is its dinosaur collection, which includes the famous Diplodocus cast in the central Hintze Hall, affectionately known as “Dippy.” In addition to Dippy, visitors can see a life-sized model of a T-Rex and explore the evolutionary history of these incredible creatures.
Other Highlights
Beyond dinosaurs, the museum has much more to offer. The Darwin Centre houses the museum’s collection of preserved specimens, including some collected by Charles Darwin himself. The Earth Hall, dominated by a giant model of the Earth, explores the planet’s geological history and the forces that shape it. The mineral collections, with their dazzling array of gems and crystals, are also a must-see.
Family-Friendly Features
The Natural History Museum is exceptionally family-friendly, with interactive exhibits and dedicated children’s areas like the Investigate Centre, where kids can get hands-on with specimens. The museum also offers workshops and educational programs for all ages.
8. Covent Garden
Covent Garden is a bustling district in London known for its lively atmosphere, historic market, and rich cultural scene. It’s the perfect place to soak up the city’s vibrant energy, with plenty of options for shopping, dining, and entertainment.
Historic Market
Covent Garden’s history as a marketplace dates back to the 17th century when it was a center for fruit and vegetable trade. Today, the historic market building is home to a range of shops selling everything from handmade crafts to high-end fashion. The market is divided into three sections: Apple Market, East Colonnade Market, and Jubilee Market, each offering something unique.
Shopping & Dining
In addition to the market stalls, Covent Garden is surrounded by a mix of independent boutiques and well-known brands. Whether you’re looking for designer clothing, quirky gifts, or gourmet food, you’ll find it here. The area is also famous for its street performers, who entertain visitors with music, magic, and other acts throughout the day.
When it comes to dining, Covent Garden has something to suit every taste. You can choose from cozy cafes, Michelin-starred restaurants, or grab a quick bite from one of the many street food vendors. For a true London experience, enjoy a traditional afternoon tea at one of the area’s historic hotels.
Cultural Venues
Covent Garden is also a hub for the arts, home to the Royal Opera House and Theatre Royal Drury Lane. The Royal Opera House hosts world-class performances of opera and ballet, while Theatre Royal Drury Lane is one of the West End’s most famous theatres, with a rich history of hosting iconic productions.
Seasonal Events
Covent Garden is especially magical during the holiday season, with Christmas markets, festive lights, and seasonal performances adding to the atmosphere. In the summer, the area comes alive with outdoor events and festivals, making it a great time to visit.
9. The Shard
Rising above the London skyline, The Shard is the tallest building in the UK and offers breathtaking views of the city. This modern skyscraper is more than just an observation deck; it’s a symbol of London’s 21st-century architectural ambitions.
London’s Tallest Building
The Shard stands at 310 meters (1,016 feet) and was completed in 2012. Designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, its distinctive, glass-clad structure tapers to a point, making it an unmistakable part of London’s skyline.
The View from The Shard
The Shard’s observation decks, located on levels 68 to 72, offer 360-degree views of London and beyond. On a clear day, you can see up to 40 miles in every direction, taking in landmarks like St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, and the London Eye. The experience is enhanced by multimedia displays that provide information about the sights you’re seeing.
Dining at The Shard
The Shard is also home to several world-class restaurants and bars, making it a great place to enjoy a meal with a view. Options range from the modern British cuisine at Aqua Shard to the contemporary Asian dishes at Hutong. For a special treat, visit Gŏng, the highest bar in London, located on the 52nd floor.
Visitor Tips
To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit The Shard early in the morning or later in the evening. Sunset is a particularly popular time, as the views of the city transitioning from day to night are truly spectacular. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially if you plan to visit during peak tourist season.
10. The Victoria and Albert Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) is the world’s largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a collection of over 2.3 million objects. From fashion to photography, the V&A offers a journey through the history of art and design.
World of Art & Design
The V&A was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Its collection spans 5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s extensive holdings include textiles, ceramics, jewelry, furniture, and more, offering a comprehensive look at human creativity across cultures and eras.
Must-See Collections
Among the V&A’s most famous exhibits are the fashion collection, which showcases the evolution of clothing from the 17th century to today, and the jewelry gallery, where you can see pieces worn by historical figures such as Catherine the Great. The museum’s Renaissance art collection, including works by Michelangelo and Donatello, is also a highlight.
Temporary Exhibitions
The V&A is known for its innovative temporary exhibitions, which often focus on contemporary design, fashion, and photography. In 2024, be sure to check the museum’s schedule for any special exhibitions that might be of interest. These exhibitions typically require a separate ticket, so it’s worth booking in advance.
Visitor Information
The V&A is free to enter, although donations are encouraged. The museum is open daily, with late-night openings on Fridays. It’s located in South Kensington, close to other major attractions like the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum, making it easy to combine a visit to the V&A with other cultural sites.
Conclusion & Travel Tips
London is a city that offers something for everyone, and its top attractions reflect this diversity. From the medieval history of the Tower of London to the cutting-edge architecture of The Shard, each site tells a different part of the story of this incredible city.
When planning your visit, it’s important to consider how to get around. London’s public transport system is extensive, with the Underground (the Tube) being the quickest way to travel between most attractions. Consider purchasing an Oyster card or a contactless payment card for convenient access to public transport. For those who prefer to explore on foot, many of London’s top sights are within walking distance of each other, particularly in central areas like Westminster and South Kensington.
Accommodation in London can range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, so there’s something to suit every traveler’s needs. Booking well in advance is advisable, especially if you plan to visit during peak tourist season.
Lastly, don’t forget to explore beyond the main tourist attractions. London’s neighborhoods, like Camden, Notting Hill, and Shoreditch, each have their own unique character and offer a chance to experience the city like a local.
FAQs
What are the best times to visit London?
The best times to visit London are late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. However, London is a year-round destination with plenty to see and do regardless of the season.
How can I avoid long queues at popular attractions?
To avoid long queues, it’s best to visit major attractions early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Purchasing tickets online in advance can also save you time. Many attractions offer fast-track tickets for an additional fee.
Are there any free attractions in London?
Yes, many of London’s top museums and galleries, including the British Museum, the Tate Modern, and the Victoria and Albert Museum, offer free entry. Parks and outdoor spaces like Hyde Park and the South Bank are also free to enjoy.
What should I pack for a trip to London in 2024?
London’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to pack layers, including a waterproof jacket or umbrella. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you’ll likely do a lot of walking. If visiting in winter, pack warm clothing and gloves.
Can I visit these attractions with kids?
Absolutely! Many of London’s top attractions are family-friendly, with interactive exhibits and activities designed for children. The Natural History Museum, in particular, is a hit with kids due to its dinosaur exhibits and hands-on learning areas.